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A governance reference for directors, Company Secretaries, and governance professionals. Current frameworks, useful resources, and what Celagenix® is working on - curated, not cluttered.

Updated when something material changes - not on a publishing schedule
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Written by the people building your governance framework.

Articles drawn directly from Celagenix Academy's own training content - the same modules and learning units behind BoardEvaluator™, adapted for the web.

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Every Insights article, grouped by the same theme codes Celagenix® Academy uses for its own Learning Units - so what you read here lines up with what you'd study there.

Board Governance · King V Principle 1

Board Evaluation Under King V: The Process, and What to Do With the Results

In December 2017, Steinhoff International lost more than ninety percent of its market value in days. Part of the answer to how a board of experienced directors missed what was in front of them sits in a discipline too many boards treat as a box-ticking ritual: the board evaluation.

30 July 2026 · 7 min read
Retirement Fund Governance · Trustee Duties

The FSCA Conduct Standard Every Retirement Fund Trustee Must Meet Within Six Months

A trustee elected in March, respected and genuinely committed, still had no Trustee Training Toolkit certification on file by September. The six-month window had closed two weeks earlier, and she was now sitting on live investment resolutions without meeting the minimum skills threshold the regulator sets.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
AI Governance · Human Oversight

Human Oversight of AI: Why a Person in the Loop Is Not the Same as Oversight

An analyst at a claims desk had the authority to overrule an AI system on every one of four thousand claims. In eight months, she used it zero times. There was a human in the loop. There was no human oversight - and a board that cannot tell the two apart is exposed.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
King V · Governance Readiness

The Four Governance Gaps That Cost Boards Their King V Readiness Score

Most boards score their own King V readiness as Materially Exposed or Substantially Ready on first pass. That is normal - King V raises the bar deliberately. What is not random is the pattern behind the shortfall.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
POPIA · PAIA & Transparency

Your PAIA Manual Is Not Filing - It Is How People Exercise a Constitutional Right Against You

A former contractor requested every record a company held about him under PAIA. The Information Officer opened the company's PAIA manual to check the procedure - and found a four-year-old document naming the wrong regulator, a defunct postal address, and a fee structure that no longer existed.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
POPIA · Consent & Direct Marketing

A Pre-Ticked Box Is Not Consent: What POPIA Actually Requires for Direct Marketing

Forty thousand text messages queued, an email blast scheduled, a call centre working from a spreadsheet labelled "opt-out list cleaned." Every contact had been given the chance to unsubscribe and had not. By every measure that matters under South African law, that is not consent at all - and that gap is where the fines live.

30 July 2026 · 7 min read
Retirement Fund Governance · Fiduciary Duty

Governing in Trust: Why a Retirement Fund Trustee's Loyalty Never Runs to the People Who Elected Them

A trustee leaves a board meeting and, believing she is being accountable to the union that elected her, tells them what the board debated - a benefit reduction, an actuarial shortfall, sponsor pressure. She has just breached her fiduciary duty and disclosed confidential fund information.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
AI Governance · King V Principle 10

Who Governs AI? Board Oversight Under King V Principle 10

A director signs off the vendor’s AI policy and reasonably feels the job is done. Six months later the same tool has quietly declined a tranche of loan applications on grounds no one inside the organisation can explain. What King V Principle 10 actually asks of a board sits in the gap between those two moments.

30 July 2026 · 6 min read
Framework reference

Current versions.
Direct sources.

Governance frameworks and legislation change. This reference table is maintained to reflect current versions, custodians, and source links - so you do not have to go looking.

How to use this reference: expand any theme to see the current frameworks, their version or status, a brief description of scope, and a direct link to the source document or custodian. Links open in a new tab. Last reviewed: May 2026.

⚖️
Corporate Governance
4 frameworks
King V Code on Corporate Governance for South Africa
Custodian: IoDSA · Apply-and-explain regime · 13 principles · Primary framework for JSE-listed entities, SOEs, and private companies seeking governance best practice in South Africa
2025 · Current
IoDSA source ↗
Companies Act, 71 of 2008 (as amended)
Custodian: Republic of South Africa · Amended by Act 16 of 2024 and Act 17 of 2024, in force 27 December 2024 · Governs director duties (s76), liability (s77), conflicts of interest (s75), and corporate governance obligations for South African companies
As amended 2024
Gov.za ↗
NamCode - Namibia Code of Corporate Governance
Custodian: IOD Namibia / NSX · Namibia-specific corporate governance code · Primary framework for Namibian public enterprises and listed entities · King V applies as international best practice alongside NamCode
Current
NSX ↗
Public Enterprises Governance Act (PEGA), 2019 - Namibia
Custodian: Republic of Namibia · Governs governance of Namibian public enterprises · Primary legislative anchor for board composition, director duties, and oversight obligations in the Namibian public sector
🔒
Data Privacy & POPIA
3 frameworks
Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA), 4 of 2013
Custodian: Information Regulator of South Africa · In full force from 1 July 2021 · Governs the processing of personal information by public and private bodies in South Africa · Eight conditions for lawful processing
In force 2021
Info Regulator ↗
Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA), 2 of 2000
Custodian: Republic of South Africa / Information Regulator · Gives effect to the constitutional right of access to information · Requires private bodies to compile PAIA manuals · Administered by the Information Regulator alongside POPIA
As amended
Info Regulator ↗
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Custodian: European Data Protection Board · Applies where Celagenix or its clients process personal data of EU data subjects · Relevant for multinational organisations and cross-border data flows involving the European Economic Area
Regulation 2016/679
GDPR.eu ↗
🤖
AI Governance
3 frameworks
King V - Principle 10: Data, Information and Technology
Custodian: IoDSA · Principle 10 of King V 2025 establishes the governing body's oversight responsibility for AI and technology governance · The primary framework anchor for board-level AI oversight in South Africa
King V 2025
IoDSA ↗
UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI
Custodian: UNESCO · Adopted November 2021 · The first global normative instrument on AI ethics · 11 core values including human dignity, transparency, accountability, and sustainability · Referenced in Celagenix AI governance advisory work
2021
UNESCO ↗
EU AI Act
Custodian: European Commission · Risk-based regulation of AI systems in the EU · In force from August 2024 with phased implementation · Increasingly referenced in multinational board AI governance discussions, including in Africa
In force 2024
EU AI Act ↗
🌱
Sustainability & ESG
3 frameworks
King V - Principles 3, 8, and 13 (Strategy, Risk, Stakeholders)
Custodian: IoDSA · King V embeds sustainability into governance through three principles: Principle 3 (Strategy and sustainable value creation), Principle 8 (Risk), and Principle 13 (Stakeholders) · Anchors board-level ESG oversight obligations
King V 2025
IoDSA ↗
IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (ISSB)
Custodian: ISSB / IFRS Foundation · IFRS S1 (General Requirements) and IFRS S2 (Climate-related Disclosures) · Increasingly adopted in South Africa · Referenced for sustainability reporting and integrated reporting alignment
IFRS S1 & S2 · 2023
IFRS Foundation ↗
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Custodian: United Nations · 17 goals, 169 targets · 2030 agenda · Referenced in Celagenix sustainability consulting and the ESGOR™ framework · Provides the global anchor for purpose-led governance and stakeholder value narratives
2030 Agenda
UN SDGs ↗
🏦
Retirement Fund Governance
3 frameworks
Pension Funds Act, 24 of 1956 (as amended)
Custodian: Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) · Governs the registration, regulation, and supervision of pension funds in South Africa · Section 7C Board of Fund obligations · Trustee duties and fit-and-proper requirements
As amended
FSCA ↗
FSCA Conduct Standard 4 of 2020 (RF)
Custodian: FSCA · Trustees and Principal Officers - minimum training and education requirements · Directly relevant to the Celagenix Academy's retirement fund trustee training modules and the BoardEvaluator™ pension fund evaluation modules
2020 · Current
FSCA ↗
Regulation 28 - Prudential Investment Requirements
Custodian: National Treasury / FSCA · Sets limits on retirement fund investments · Amended in 2022 to increase offshore exposure limits · Board oversight of investment policy and Regulation 28 compliance is a core trustee responsibility
Amended 2022
National Treasury ↗
What we're working on

Current at Celagenix®

A plain-language update on what is live, in development, and coming next across the Celagenix ecosystem.

This section is updated when something significant changes - not on a schedule. It reflects the actual state of the group's product and service development, not a marketing calendar.

Last updated: July 2026
Live
Director's Toolkit - SA Edition (Complete)

All five SA Edition governance tools are live on the Academy - AI Governance Oversight Checklist, Director Induction Checklist, Reserved-Matters Matrix, Model Board Calendar, and Personal 90-Day Action Plan. King V 2025-aligned. Companies Act-grounded.

Live
BoardEvaluator™ - Public Launch

BoardEvaluator™ is now publicly accessible. 19 live evaluation modules including Board-as-a-Whole, Individual Director, AI Governance Status Assessment, and a Data Privacy / POPIA Gap Assessment covering POPIA, GDPR, and other applicable regimes. Facilitated or self-service packages available.

In development
Academy - Board Governance Programme

The full Board Governance curriculum is in production - six courses, 90 micro-modules, King V 2025-aligned, covering director duties, board structure, company secretary practice, and sector-specific pathways for JSE-listed entities, SOEs, retirement fund trustees, and non-profits.

In development
Academy - POPIA / Data Privacy Programme

A structured POPIA training programme for Information Officers, Deputy Information Officers, and staff awareness - building on the existing free POPIA compliance assessment and the group's data privacy consulting practice.

Coming
StratDash® - SME Strategy Sprints

StratDash® strategy consulting for growing businesses - three tiers from a single 90-minute session to a monthly retainer as an embedded strategist. Launching via Celagenix® Agency in 2026.

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Governance intelligence on LinkedIn.

When we have something worth saying, we say it on LinkedIn. Not noise - governance insights, framework updates, and ecosystem developments from the Celagenix team.

We post when we have something substantive to contribute. Which means when we do post, it is worth reading.

What we cover
King V governance updates
What we cover
AI governance & board oversight
What we cover
POPIA & data privacy
What we cover
Board evaluation insights
What we cover
Sustainability & ESG
What we cover
New tools & resources

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